Basilica di Santa Maria della Salute

Cities

19 Jul

**Basilica di Santa Maria della Salute at Sunset – A Venetian Masterpiece**

Ten things to know about the Basilica di Santa Maria della Salute

Built as a Plague Memorial: The Basilica di Santa Maria della Salute, often simply called "La Salute," was built in the 17th century as a votive offering to the Virgin Mary for delivering Venice from a devastating plague in 1630-31. More than a third of Venice's population perished, and the city's government vowed to build this basilica in gratitude.

Prominent Location: The basilica is located at the entrance to the Grand Canal, one of the most iconic and picturesque spots in Venice. Its striking dome can be seen from various points across the city, as your photograph beautifully illustrates.

Architectural Style: La Salute is designed in Baroque style by Baldassare Longhena, a Venetian architect. The church's exterior is characterized by its imposing domes, which dominate the Venetian skyline and are often used as a symbol of the city.

Inspired by Classical Rome: Longhena drew inspiration from Roman temples and the Pantheon in Rome, which is reflected in the church’s large circular dome and its use of classical forms, making it a masterpiece of Venetian Baroque architecture.

Octagonal Design: The basilica’s unique octagonal shape is symbolic. Each of the eight sides represents one of the eight points of the compass, signifying Venice’s maritime and trade prominence.

Interior Masterpieces: The church houses several important works of art, including paintings by Titian and Tintoretto, who were two of the most prominent artists of the Venetian Renaissance. One of Titian’s masterpieces, The Descent of the Holy Ghost, is located within the church.

Health and Healing Symbolism: The name "Salute" means "health" in Italian, underscoring the basilica’s purpose as a monument to healing. Every year on November 21, Venetians celebrate the Feast of the Presentation of the Virgin, where thousands of people cross a temporary bridge built across the Grand Canal to visit La Salute and give thanks for their health.

A Domed Icon: The basilica’s domes are some of the most recognized architectural features in Venice. In your photograph, the golden light of the sunset bathes the church’s silhouette, making its dome appear even more majestic against the backdrop of the Venetian sky.

Constructed on Wooden Piles: Like much of Venice, the Basilica di Santa Maria della Salute was built on wooden piles driven into the marshy lagoon. It took almost 1 million wooden stakes to create a stable foundation for this grand structure.

A Symbol of Resilience: Over the centuries, the basilica has stood as a symbol of Venice's resilience and determination. Despite being surrounded by water, La Salute has endured through Venice's various challenges, including floods and decay, and remains a beacon of faith and artistic beauty.